JD Salinger
Many critics consider J.D. Salinger a very controversial writer, for the subject matters that he writes.. J.D. Salinger's works were generally written during two time periods. The first time period was during World War II, and the second time period was during the 1960's. Critics feel that the works during the 1960 time period were very inappropriate, because of the problems for which he wrote. The main characters were generally misfits of society. In most of his works, he has the protagonist of the story go on a quest for happiness. Salinger does not conform to the material happiness; the characters undergo a spiritual happiness. The characters generally start out as in bad conditions, through the end of his works they undergone changes The works of J.D. Salinger show the quest for happiness through religion, loneliness, and symbolism. Salinger's works often use religion in order to portray comfort. In Salinger's Nine Stories Franny Glass keeps reciting the "Jesus Prayer" to cope with the suicide of her brother Seymour (Bloom in Bryfonski and Senick 69). Salinger is able to use this prayer as a means of comfort for Franny.
Salinger uses symbolism from other books in his books to convey how the characters in his works will change for a better life (Grunwald in Bloom 67). He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. Salinger uses many lucky symbols in his works to show to fulfill the quest for happiness. The story seemed very dismal, until religion intervened and stopped the conflict. Seymour Glass is on a quest to become free from all of the suffering in his life as Buddha was from his life (French in Matuz 213). The end of this marriage for Louis Taggett, means good for his life (Galloway in Curley and Kramer 61). Salinger in this case makes a person change his lifestyle to isolate from society (Salzman 132). Louis at the end of the story is able toconcentrate more on his job, where he meets the woman that will reallylove him, and find wealth and prosperity (Galloway in Curley and Kramer 59). Salinger portrays how Holden in Catcher in the Rye changes to a different man when he is at the water fountain in Central Park, as the case in Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn in which Huck changes when he is on the Mississippi River (Grunwald in Bloom 64). Salinger is able to isolate the characters in his works in order for them to attain happiness (Grunwald 265). Holden only wants to be separated from the society which considers him a misfit. Salinger uses loneliness again to benefit mankind.
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