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Lysistrata of Aristophanes

Aristophanes was a satirist who produced Lysistrata around 413 BC when the news of

Athen’s warships had been destroyed near Sicily. For twenty-one years, while Athens was

engaged in war, he relentlessly and wittliy attacked the war, the ideals of the war, the war party

and the war spirit. This risked his acceptance and his Athenian citizenship. Lysistrata is probably

the oldest comedy which has retained a place in modern theatre. It primarily deals with two

themes, war and the power of sexuality..

Lysistrata (an invented name meaning, She Who Puts an End to War) has summoned the

women of Athens to meet her at the foot of Acropolis. She puts before them the easy invitation

that they must never lie again with their husbands until the war is ended. At first, they shudder

and withdraw and refuse until, with the help of the women from Sparta and Thebes, they are

impelled to agree. The women seize the Acropolis from which Athens is funding the war. After

days of sexually depriving their men in order to bring peace to there communities. They defeat

back in an attack from the old men who had remained in Athens while the younger men are on

their crusade. When their husbands retu

. . .

Others deal with the world as it is, glorifying it or justifying its flaws, discovering hidden

values in it and suggesting how they may be realized. The sex strike, portrayed in risqué episodes, finally pressure the men of Athens and

Sparta to consent to a peace treaty. Athens kept its continental

territories and allies, and Sparta kept all the territories acquired. Therefore, Lysistrata is defined as a woman who enters the world of the man and

conquers it. Lysistrata

emphasizes that women have the intelligence and judgment to make political decisions. By 425 BC,

Sparta’s hopes for victory were bleak, and its leaders were ready to ask for peace.

The war takes men away, and by the time the men return, their women are old. The war had been going on for twenty-one years and it

seemed to many that it might go on forever. An oligarchy overthrew the democracy in

411 BC, and then was replaced by a moderate regime. Alcibiades in

415 BC convinced the Athenians to attack the Greek city-states on the island of Sicily and bring

them under the rule of the Athenian Empire. He made a surprise attack on Athenian ships at

Aegospotami while the crews were dispersed on land. It was a collection of rival city-states that

were allies with each other or with leading military powers.

Approximate Word count = 1200
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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