marxist theory
The Marxist literary theory is based on the idealistic notion of socialism, therefore, economics is at the center of Marxism. Everyone is equal and nobody has more money than anyone else. The Marxist theory says that all actions follow a logical, scientific pattern. That statement is the complete opposite from the world Macbeth lived in where status was gained by murder, and immortality was gained by dying. Social progress is also a key aspect of Marxism. It involves the advancement of the whole community not just one person, to the point where everyone is equal. Marxism also encourages the formation of a middle class and equality among all the people of the community. From a Marxist point of view, materialism is seen as a step backwards because the people who feel the need to accumulate wealth and possessions do not understand their responsibility to their fellow folk. Macbeth is lacking self-respect and confidence by conforming to the wishes and demands of those around him such as the witches and most of all Lady Macbeth. This is a form of social regression, which is a point of consistency in Macbeth's character. Duncan was one of the most beloved kings and by Macbeth killing Duncan he creates countrywide corruptio
Macbeth can't blame it on the witches because witches are not a respected source of information. The rest of the murders were simply to keep that status as well as his name clear. This is the perfect example of how power in the wrong hands can so quickly go awry. Macbeth's plan was spoiled by MacDuff's resilience. Marxism is against materialism because if one hoards all the goods than there can be no equality within the community. He has become cold and heartless and has become desensitized to murder. Lady Macbeth keeps on wanting more and more and as Macbeth slowly transforms into her he becomes as greedy and materialistic as her. Macbeth, at this point, is not planning on killing Duncan. This play displayed social regression, not progression. Somewhere in the midst of all of it he knew that it wasn't worth it at all. By serving everyone Macbeth along with everyone else was progressing. Macbeth is not afraid to die because after the murdering of Banquo he knew he had gone way past the point of no return. The scientific order of things was backwards.
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