The Life of an Author is Reflected in Literature
Often in novels, the life of an author is reflected in his or her literature. For a writer experience can serve not only as a teacher, but also as the foundation of a story line. Some of the most well known authors have used this Romana Clef technique, for example, Charles Dickens in his famous novel, David Copperfield. The Russian author, Fyodor Dostoyevsky does this as well, in his novel Crime and Punishment. Various individuals and occurrences from Dostoyevsky's life influenced the novel and its characters and themes. This shows that an author's life serves as an inspiration to his or her writing and impacts the work as a whole. Dostoyevsky's own family and childhood experiences had a tremendous impact on him as well as his literary works. As the second child in a line of seven, Dostoyevsky lived a sad and lonely childhood. As a student in a respected boarding school, Dostoyevsky felt unable to make contact with his pupils, and therefore isolated himself, just as the main character, Raskolnikov, isolated himself from the rest of society. His father was an ex-army surgeon for the poor and his household was one of poverty, disease, and pain. The family was deeply religious, and Jesus was the ideal figure
Katherine Ivanovna, Sonia's mother and Marmeladov's wife, was made in the image of Marya, Dostoyevsky's former wife. While in the Siberian camp, Dostoyevsky met a peasant woman named Marey, who comforted him "like a mother". The dual nature of the equally good and evil Raskalnikov was a concept introduced to Dostoyevsky by the German Romantic writer, Hoffman, and another writer Nikolay Gogal. Certain events in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's life affected him so deeply that they served as a model for similar scenes in Crime and Punishment. These views are some of those present in Crime and Punishment. When Dostoyevsky met her she inspired him to improve his lowly status, just as Katherine repeatedly tried to help the unemployed alcoholic Marmleladov. Mikhail and Dostoyevsky attended school together just as Raskolnikov and Razumikhin did as well. The similarities between the two are clear. Living in such an environment influenced the author to create similar living conditions, those that are not conducive to healthy living. She showed him purity of heart, just as Sonia did in Crime and Punishment for Raskolnikov. Dostoyevsky himself was also given to this type of reckless generosity. . The family was deeply religious, and Jesus was the ideal figure of Dostoyevsky's childhood faith. This brought about the preoccupation and obsession with suffering and Christianity that is dealt with in Crime and Punishment. Just as Raskolnikov is a well- educated member of the Intelligencia, Dostoyevsky was a brilliant young man as well, after being educated in strict board schools.
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