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Oedipus Rex1

His fortunes are most changed, his state

One of the most commonly seen traits among the characters in Greek mythology is

the violence that envelops their lives. From what we have read so far, few have

experienced such radical changes as Oedipus. He is one of the most touching figures that

we have seen. In, Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus, he fights against himself, in a

battle which he cannot win. He represents the tragedy of a man’s encounter with his own

When Oedipus Rex begins, we find that a plague is consuming Thebes. Oedipus

quickly sends Creon to Delphi to receive the first oracle. Creon explains that a great

crime had been committed. The murderer of king Laios is in their city and until justice is

given the plague will remain. So, brazen Oedipus begins his investigation with a promise,

“I solemnly forbid the people of this country, Where power and throne are mine, ever to

receive that man...And as for me, this curse applies no less”. Oedipus is blind to the true

nature of the situation and himself. He desperately wants to know, to se

. . .

Oedipus knows even before Ismene tells him that whatever city he is buried in will

have immense fortune, “Then he will come with luck for his own city”. He is

a blind, beggar accompanied only by his daughter, Antigone.

In these dramas in which Oedipus is the victim, it is only Oedipus who runs the

game. However, Iocaste informs him that

she too received a prophecy many years ago that her son would kill Laios so she quickly

had him removed upon his birth. Only upon insistent badgering does Teiresias reluctantly tell Oedipus

that he is the cause of the city’s misfortune.

Ironically, into the play is introduced a prophet, Teiresias.

Up to a certain point in the play, Oedipus is completely incapable of realizing what

is happening around him. Again, Oedipus is consoled and closes his eyes to his

frightening reality which envelops him. Instead he prepares himself for death in the place that only he

can find and Theseus knows of. Oedipus goes to the end and against everyone and

everything, Oedipus realizes that he was a pawn of the gods from beginning to end.

When a stranger tells them that they are on holy ground Oedipus realizes that he is

near his death, “It was ordained; I recognize it now”. His death caused the resurrection of

Athens.

Finally, Oedipus unravels the truth (with the help of a shepherd). Nothing but his wish to unmask the guilty and know the truth obliges him to take

3

the investigation to the end.

Approximate Word count = 1022
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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