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The Meaning of Love in Hemingways A Farewell to Arms

In A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway illustrates in a simple and pure style the development of the relationship between a young American ambulance driver and an English nurse during World War I in Italy. This love-story is marked, as John A. Sanford describes in The Invisible Partners, by identification and projection of the opposite sex. In the following I will give an insight of the relationship between Lieutenant Frederick Henry and Catherine Barkley of A Farewell to Arms related to the Jungian approach of animus and anima, mentioned in The Invisible Partners. Furthermore, I will discuss the aspect of power in this relationship and examine the strengths and weaknesses of this connection and the two characters regarding their dependency to each other. Finally, I will examine the value of ‘love’ in this relation and explain, on a personal note, the impact of this story.

From the very beginning on, the reader learns that Frederick Henry feels detached from life and is on a quest for identification. This gets clear in, for example, Chapter II when he gives insight into his feelings about being with women. “Clear cold and dry” is his view of experiences he had and the identification with his masculinity is all he has. In addi

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Bibliography

Bibliography

Hemingway, Ernest: A Farewell to Arms. Paradoxically, they either maintain or find self-esteem in giving up parts of their characters.

In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway has written a most sensible and beautiful story that explores the meaning of true love. Both become increasingly comfortable with what they are and what they have found in each other and adopt their new ‘roles’ easily, whenever the other is nearby. They create their own, private world and declare themselves even as a married couple, projecting their positive images onto each other at the same time, as though Catherine’s animus and Frederick’s anima have fallen in love: an unconscious attraction. Their love during an ugly war is not to be recreated or modeled even as much as through a baby conceived by their love. The moment he sees his child and “has no feeling of fatherhood” because his son “nearly killed his mother” is in my opinion the ultimate proof that he loves her. Isolated from his family and compatriots, he is searching for protection from the discovery of insignificance in a world indifferent to his well being. With the help of simple stylistic methods, he has created two characters, who the reader identifies with more and more throughout the story, even if we don’t always understand and comprehend each one of them. “Every relationship is a mixture where people meet and areas where they do not meet because the two people are different”. He plays his role to regain the sense of order he has lost and she plays her role to find order at all. She feels completed only through him, as though it was through him that she found herself. Notwithstanding, she misses the creativity within herself, having displaced it onto a man. Moreover, she makes him “bigger-than-life” and is content with him making decisions and her loving for him.

Approximate Word count = 1420
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)

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