What was the St. Albans Raid of 1864?
The St. Albans Raid of 1864 was essentially a breach in the neutrality agreement between the United States and England. The controversial aspect of this event was that it involved Confederate soldiers raiding a northern Union town through the Canadian border, which, at that time, was still a colony of England. Despite the many attempts of American individuals to violate the Neutrality Proclamation of 1861, the government of British North America was able to control the situation by limiting their involvement in the dispute and therefore, upholding the British neutrality agreement with the United States of America. The Neutrality Proclamation of 1861 was issued by England to recognize the belligerence of the Confederate States of America . This simply meant that all the rules of war would apply, and therefore England was to take no part in the American Civil War. This neutrality applied not only to the colonies of Great Britain, but to France as well, for at that time the two nations were working cooperatively. St. Albans, a quiet town in Northern Vermont, was the target of the raid that occurred on October 19, 1864. A band of 20 Confederate soldiers crossed the border from British North America into the United States, robbed the
While both cases were resolved quickly, they revealed the awkward relationships between the three parties. Fortunately, this was stopped again. " They were officials of the Confederate army acting for the Confederate in the raid, and because the United States of America and the Confederate States of America were in a state of war, to hand over the arrested raiders to the Union would be violating the neutrality agreement between the United States and England. When the people of America wanted the St. This decision even disgusted John A. Albans raiders took place in British North America. Albans bank teller, "we are Confederate soldiers and you are my prisoner. Albans, wrote to the Montreal Evening Telegraph: ". Bennett Young, leader of the group that raided St. At the time, many Americans felt that the Union should have pursued the raiders into Canada and captured them . Albans raid of 1864 and the 1861 Trent Affair were both controversial issues dealing with the neutrality agreement between England and the United States. If we do not we shall find ourselves dragged into the war for needless cause.
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