War and Peace1
The famous Russian author Leo Tolstoy wrote "War and Peace" in 1865. It is a story about the lives of the Russian royal family from 1805 to 1815. This book depicts things and events that happened during the war. The novel describes the war with Napoleon in which many countries were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. However, the novel mainly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different views and participation in the war of Russian aristocracy. Showing the war, Tolstoy describes Napoleon's attack on Russia, the battle of Borodino, the slow retrieval of the Russian army, the conquest of Moscow by Napoleon, the fire in Moscow, and the retrieval of Napoleon's army during a deadly winter. Napoleon had to retreat from Russia under attacks by Russian peasants and horsemen on those who fell behind. His army also suffers from cold and hunger, since the Russians destroyed all food supplies. The takeover of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long run, destroyed a large part of his army.Alongside with these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different classes of Russian society in the terms of their participation in the war and what kind of an impact war had on
The "bad" people are the protagonists themselves, as they torment themselves and Napoleon Bonaparte, (who, by some, is believed to be an impostor) the emperor and military leader of France, whom is bent on world domination. This is how Tolstoy describes this class in general, but he also depicts two representatives of this upper class, Andrew Bolkonsky and Pierre Bisuhov, who were the more intellectual ones, and whose lives and views of war and life changed as the result of the war. Tolstoy also describes a moment when Napoleon left his army to die and took just a small part of the army to retreat from Moscow. Despite Tolstoy being a member of this class, his view is totally the opposite; he hated Napoleon and admired Kutuzov. This class of people didn't like Kutuzov, who became the general of the Russian army. The women from this class served in hospitals and became nurses, like Natasha Rostova did, or hid wounded soldiers in their house from the French army. One important event occurs when Prince Andrei is wounded during the battle of Austerlitz, and he is given a chance to recollect on his wartime experiences. The historical events of the novel were real, and the characters reflected the people of that time. However, the majority of this class doesn't want to participate themselves in the war, but want to win the war with the hands of the peasants. They thought he was too simple minded and his lifestyle was too close to that of a peasant. ) The climax of Pierre's story occurs when the French holds him before a firing squad. All of Tolstoy's sympathy is on their side and he presents them in a positive way. He also hates war, because it destroys and changes lives. They wanted a quick victory and pride for the Russian nobility.
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