animal farm
The purpose of a revolution, as history has shown, is to fight some sort of politicalor social injustice suffered by a group of the general public. Typically a minority of thepopulation, in search of a better lifestyle fights back against the oppression they havebeen forced to endure. History is full of countless examples of this. Two such notablerevolutions are the French and Russian movements, though they occurred at completelydifferent time periods they share common similarities. Many times in the course of arevolution the initial goals of the revolting group are enjoyed and for a short period oftime a general sense of accomplishment is felt by the induction of new ideas. However asseen in the French and Russian revolutions the leadership that was so strongly opposed isreturned to power with little change noted on the surface. Author George Orwell in his recent novel Animal Farm writes a very effectivepolitical allegory of not only the Russian Revolution but of movements of the samenature. So transparent are the obvious links to the revolution that it took the acclaimedauthor several publisher rejections, including his own, to finally find one who wouldpublish his book. Included in the reaso
Delivering his message in such a manner, Orwell is able to satirically deliver whatmany political or social commentators are unable to. Jones is the cruel andirresponsible farmer who mistreated his animals and who was suffering from financialdifficulties, can clearly be a representation of Czar Nicholas II. Karl Marx's socialist order and ideas ofcommunism and equality that take front and center stage in Russia are the driving forcebehind the initial revolutionary ideas in history and the novel. Orwell's brilliant comparisons continue and include; propaganda of Lenin'sgovernment being represented by a pig named Squealer, the KGB's influential and manytimes brutish behavior is found with Napoleon's vicious dogs. Through what Orwell calls a fairy tale, his characters represent the major figuresand themes of Russia under the revolution. Napoleons ambitions forpower lead to his own personal corruption and the alienation of his followers. Orwell's ability to deliverthis message in such a precise manner only strengthens the foundations for his argumentagainst such revolutions. Without directly discussing thepoints of the Russian revolution his message is that much stronger. The dedicated but trickedgeneral public of Russia are seen by the reader in the eyes and hard work of Boxer. The Russian revolution is one of the only revolutions in history that can becompared to the French revolution in size and outcome. None the less the novel was published by FredericWarburg, and rightfully so, as the tale of the Animal Farm is written to almost perfectionand has been called by many one of the best written books of our time. One may considersuch a view point as the only flaw in the novel, while others may appreciate the Orwellmessage that much more through his depiction. Who as we all know wasat best a poor leader unable to properly govern. Orwell's character of Napoleon is by nostretch of the imagination the most clear allegory in the novel. Such a writing style provides a greater circulation for his beliefs.
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