Affects of the Enlightenment
Many men and women had significant impacts on the historical period known as the Enlightenment. Three men that had such an impact on the Enlightenment were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Montesquieu. Each of these men had different theories and ideas about what type of government there should be. This resulted in many people having different opinions on how the government should rule their country. Due to this, the Enlightenment was a very chaotic and opinionated period. During the seventeenth century, England was on the verge of a civil war. It was split between an absolute monarchy and a self governed society. One man whobelieved in absolute monarchy was Thomas Hobbes. He believed in totalitarianism, which is when the government controls every aspect of your life. He believed this because he said that people could not have a self governed society becau
He believed in pro individual rights. This is where the people have freedom of speech, economic equality, social equality, and freedom of publication. A social contract is when people create a government to protect their natural rights, and if the government fails to protect these rights, or violates them, then the people have the right to rebel. This is where there is a legislative, executive and judicial branch within the government. The Enlightenment was a type of revolution because it changed the way people thought and how peopleviewed their own government. John Locke was also an enlightened thinker but disagreed with Hobbes. Locke believed in a limited government. He believed in separation of powers within a government. Even though these three men were very influential, there were many other great speakers and leaders who affected the people and the government. Hobbes also supported absolutism because there was a non-educated population, and if that population governed itself, there would be craziness. se people are naturally corrupt and that a self governed society would cause chaos. The legislative branch would make the laws, the executive branch would enforce the laws, and the judicial branch would interpret the laws. This sparked people to start thinking about the government on their own and having their own opinions. The Enlightenment was a very different period because of all these different ideas about how the government should be run. He called it this because there were two sides of government that people were fighting for.
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