Hiroshima1
On August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb, "little boy" on Hiroshima, Japan. Hiroshima had been almost eradicated with an estimated 70-80,000 people killed. Three days later, a second, more powerful bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing over 100,000 people. Since Japan was economically and militarily devastated by the late summer of 1945, the use of the atomic bombs on an already overcome Japan was unnecessary and unwarranted in bringing about a conclusion to the war in the Pacific. By the end of the war, the U.S. forces had pushed the Japanese far back into their country, leaving them no access to any resources from the Indies. Japanese cities and factories were being endlessly bombarded by American bombers. Louis Morton, an author on the situation felt that since ". . . The Pacific Fleet had driven the Imperial Navy from the ocean and planes of the fast carrier forces were striking Japanese naval bases in the Inland Sea. . . Clearly Japan was a defeated nation."1 The decision to use the atomic bomb was validated by the U.S., who said that the force was necessary to end the war, which, in turn, would save lives of both American and Japanese soldiers. However, many bel . . .
The Interim Committee decided against warning the Japanese about the atomic bomb because they claimed that they weren't sure if it would detonate. The best possible atmosphere for the achievement of an international agreement could be achieved if America would be able to say to the world, "You see what weapon we had but did not use. without unconditionally surrendering, which they believed would result in the loss of their Emperor. The bomb should be used against Japan as soon as possible. dropped the bomb was simply to test it on living humans. It should be used against a military target surrounded by other buildings. Throughout the war, the city of Hiroshima had been left virtually untouched by U. This organization was made up of Secretary Stimson as chairman; President Truman's personal representative, James F. Had they considered all of the alternatives, and had only used the atomic bomb as a last resort, many lives could have been saved. "Not one of the Chiefs nor the Secretary thought well of a bomb warning, an effective argument being that no one could be certain, in spite of the assurances of the scientists, that the 'thing would go off. They should have been quite sure at this point that the bomb would, indeed, detonate. From this point of view a demonstration of the new weapon may best be made before the eyes of representatives of all United Nations, on a desert or a barren island.
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