Germany
On November 18th of 1918, Germany, a member of the Central Powers, surrendered unconditionally to the allies. World War I had ended with a total of 37 million casualties, including 9 million dead combatants. German propaganda had not prepared that nation for defeat, and its suddenness resulted in a sense of injured German national pride. Following the defeat of Germany in World War I and in the midst of a great worldwide depression, both the social and political climates were prime for a dictator such as Adolf Hitler to rise to power. A year later, in June of 1919, the leaders of the Allies met at the Palace of Versailles to decide on the peace settlement after World War I. The treaty, which was a compromise of ideas from George Clemanceau, Prime minister of France, David Lloyd George, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Vittorio Orlando, the Prime minister of Italy, and Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States. According to the terms of the peace agreement, Germany was forced to reduce its army to 100,000 men, reduce the navy to 6 warships and was not allowed to have any submarines, destroy all of its air force and give land to Belgium, France, Denmark and Poland. This was not all, however. The allies concluded the
The far left and the far right would always oppose the Weimar Republic for this, and when the worldwide depression hit in 1930, the middle classes, with nothing left to fall back on, would join them. By 1920, the economy of Germany was rapidly crumbling to an all-time low. It's separated into sections, which are then divided into sub-categories, with easy to understand titles. "Both Goebbels and Hitler had understood how to unleash mass instincts at their meetings, how to play on the passions that underlay the veneer of ordinary respectable life. New York, 1959 This book was incredibly long and cumbersome, although it had excellent information. While in jail, Hitler wrote "Mien Kampf", or "My Struggle", which detailed his plan for Germany's future Third Reich. "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich") Consequently, following the strong economic unrest at that time in Germany, political unrest quickly followed. 1981 This book was an extremely challenging book, although a very good source. This anti-Semitic, high German nationalism party was led by Anton Drexler. It was more of a story then a history type book. In a speech in Munich, Hitler stated, "The Treaty was made in order to bring 20 million Germans to their deaths, and to ruin the German Nation.
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