Colonel Daniel Morgan
Aruguably the most significant Colonel in the Battles of Saratoga.Flamboyant! Rowdy! Troublemaker! When you hear these words, does a colonial in the military come to mind? Well it should! Colonel Daniel Morgan is arguably one of the most significant and influential figures in American Military History. Morgan, "an old Indian fighter," led a battalion of rowdy woodsmen dressed in "long, Indian-style hunting shirts" each "carrying a tomahawk and scalping knife along with his long rifle." Morgan contributed greatly to the Saratoga Campaign because he and his men used partisan tactics to destroy the British morale as well as their offensive attacks. The American victory at Saratoga was so significant that it became known as the turning point in the Revolution because the French and Spanish entered the war in support of the Americans. Morgan was the man that made it happen. In the Battle of Freeman's Farm on 19 September 1777, Colonel Daniel Morgan proved to be a significant figure because he slowed the British approach. On 31 August 1777 Morgan's Corps of 578 riflemen was sent north to join up wit
" Hit and run was the name of the game for Morgan and his sharpshooters. Morgan's quick and decisive actions truly contributed to the victories at Saratoga and led the Americans to victory in the campaign at Saratoga and eventually in the American campaign to freedom. "The key to that performance had been Morgan's superlative battalion of riflemen, useful not merely for scouting and sniping but for spearheading a major engagement. Morgan and his Corps frantically abandoned their cover and rushed after the fleeing British unit. His right hand man, Timothy Murphy's shot General Frazer and put him out of commission, which severely weakened the ability of the British to control their army. The French and Spanish entered the war after the victories at Saratoga because they realized that the Americans had a real chance of winning the war. Colonel Daniel Morgan and his infantry had shaken the British to point of retreat and "after dark on October 8," Burgoyne and his remaining men began their disengagement north to Saratoga. In the Battle of Bemis Heights, Morgan chose to lay back and let his sharpshooters take aim. Dearborn and Morgan struck the British so hard that they were "reduced to confusion. In no time "a band of Canadian and Indian pickets," under Major General Forbes emerged from the underbrush. " In one climactic incident, Morgan ordered Timothy Murphy, the foremost marksman in the ranks, to "climb a tree and single out him (General Frazer) on the white horse. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1990. The American victory at Saratoga is considered by many historians to be the turning point of the American Revolution.
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