IndonesiaDutch History
NATIONALISM - people's sense of belonging together as a nation- loyalty to the nation, pride in its culture and history- a desire for national independence- movement in which the nation-state is regarded as paramount for the realization of social, economic and cultural aspirations of peopleI. CAUSES FOR THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN INDONESIA- the Indonesians seeked for unity in their country to fight the colonizers (Dutch) that are getting their natural products to improve their own economy- the Indonesians didn't like the Dutch to have a better economy than they do- the Indonesians also thought that there might be a possibility that the Dutch will conquer their lands so they formed groups that are against them- the Dutch penetrated the Javanese society more deeply and they expanded their control to other regions- the Dutch annexed large areas of central Java and enforced the "Culture System" on the Indonesians which was very unfair to the peasants who had to devote 1/5 of their land for the government's use- unjust treatment of Dutch to the Indonesians regarding trading, economic and political rights- through direct force and alliances with native leaders, the Dutch governor-gener
A shocked world brought pressure on the Dutch primarily through the United Nations Agencies- The Security Council adopted a cease-fire resolution on August 1, 1947. To gain a trade monopoly, the company allowed cloves to be grown only on the island of Ambon and nutmeg and mace to be grown only in the Banda Islands. OUTLINE OF EVENTS - Britain occupied Java briefly during the Napoleonic Wars- Both the British and later the Dutch tried to centralize and reform Java's administration- The Dutch wavered between opening the area to individual enterprise and reverting to a monopoly system- From 1825 to 1830 the Javanese prince led a guerilla revolt against the Dutch- The wars, which left as many as 200,000 dead, cost the Dutch huge sums of money and they ultimately decided for a government monopoly- The Dutch annexed large areas of central Java and in 1830 introduced the Culture System, under which peasants had to devote part of their land (one fifth or more) to cultivating government-designated export crops instead of rice. The company destroyed the spice trees in other places. The Dutch captured Malacca in 1641, but Malacca no longer had complete control of the spice trade to Europe. He took Indonesia out of the United Nations in 1965- An attempted coup led to Sukarno's downfall. - As the Dutch penetrated Javanese society more deeply, they also expanded their control to other regions. - The Dutch East India Company introduced coffee and other new crops to Java. It also established a Committee of Good Offices, consisting of the United states, Belgium, and Australia to talk to the two parties. - Oil, tin, and rubber later began to replace coffee, sugar, and tobacco as the main exports to Europe. al, Coen, tried to stop the inter island network of traders from engaging in international trade. In 1678, Mataram was forced to cede the Priangan region of western Java to the Dutch company. Dutch rule beyond Java, however, was something indirect.
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