Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Depression and bipolar disorder affects over sixteen million people in the United States today. Many people who suffer from these disorders have trouble dealing with everyday life such as school, work, and relationships. The symptoms of these diseases can range any where from anxiety, irritably, sleeplessness or insomnia, hopelessness, and loss of energy. Even though the symptoms of depression and bipolar disease are similar, they are two very different diseases and need to be treated differently. Depression can affect a person's moods, thoughts, the way they eat, sleep, and see themselves. Symptoms of depression are persistent sadness, anxiousness, hopelessness, feelings of guilt and helplessness, loss of interest in activities, decreased energy, insomnia or oversleeping, decrease in appetite or overeating, thoughts or attempts at suicide, restlessness and irritability, and can include headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain. When a person suffers from bipolar disease, their symptoms are split into two categories a manic stage and a depressive stage. When the person i
Even though depression and bipolar disease are two different disorders the therapy treatments are generally the same. The most commonly prescribed are lithium, tegretol, and neurontin. These medications are either selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as stated by the National Institute of Mental Health article on Depression. The National Institute of Mental Health states that even when the patient is feeling better the medication still needs to be taken for the full course to prevent the person from falling back into the earlier symptoms of their disease. People with depression seem to do best with "talk therapy" or counseling either one on one or in a group setting. Other forms of therapy can be support groups, education, and guidance. Prescription medications and therapy are the most popular. People suffering from these disorders need to seek professional help from outside sources in order to get better. Any of these symptoms whether with depression or bipolar disease can last for a week or longer depending on the person. There are many treatments for depression and bipolar disease. However, the treatments are different. Medications for bipolar disease are normally mood stabilizers that are taken over an extended period, usually many years. The most commonly prescribed medications are zoloft, prozac, paxil, and wellbutrin. As with depression, the need for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is only used with extreme cases of bipolar disease and the benefits need to be weighed heavily against the possible side effects, which can include long-term memory loss. Symptoms of the manic stage are increased energy, an excessively high or euphoric mood, extreme irritability, racing thoughts and rapid speech, inability to concentrate, not requiring much sleep, poor judgment, denial, and intrusive or aggressive behavior.
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