Charlemagne
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, became the undisputed ruler of Western Europe, "By the sword and the cross." As Western Europe was deteriorating Charlemagne was crowned the privilege of being joint king of the Franks in 768 AD. People of Western Europe, excluding the church followers, had all but forgotten the great gifts of education and arts that they had possessed at one time. Charlemagne solidly defeated barbarians and kings in identical fashion during his reign. Using the re-establishment of education and order, Charlemagne was able to save many political rights and restore culture in Western Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 AD, to a very famous and well-known family. Charlemagne's grandfather was Charles Martel, the man who was responsible for the defeat of the Saracens. Charlemagne was also the eldest son of Betrade and Pepin the Short, the first to become king of the Franks. With the almost full extinction of schools in the 8th century, many historians say that Charlemagne received very little educati
Charlemagne's empire began to weaken. In 843, the war ended when Lothair, Charles the Bald, and Louis the German signed the Treaty of Verdun. On Christmas Day in 800 while praying in St. It also covered half of present-day Italy and Germany, part of Austria, and the Spanish March. For instance, Charlemagne offered to pay Desiderius for the return of lands to the pope, but after Desiderius refused, Charlemagne seized the kingdom of Desiderius and restored the Papal States. He charged over the Avars, a large tribe on the Danube. All of Europe was invaded and pirates and barbarians threatened the land. While in Charlemagne's own kingdom, the people were becoming and acting as barbarians and neglecting education and faith. on, but did learn the art of reading from Bertrade. However, he was forced to use brute in some situations. In 772 AD, Charlemagne put forth a 30-year campaign to conquer and Christianize the Saxons in the north. This pact separated the empire into three separate parts for each of Louis the Pious' sons. In 768 AD, Charlemagne at the age of 26, along with his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom of Franks. When possible Charlemagne attempted to settle his conflicts peacefully.
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