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The railway system originated in the European nation, England, which had a dense population confined to a small geographic area. This was not the situation in the United States; however, this did not stop the railroad from reaching the Americas in the early 1800s. Unlike the railroad system in England, which was allotted a large budget and which had relatively little land to cover, railroads in America had to meet the demands of a population that was greatly dispersed across larger distances. They had to meet this goal on a limited budget. Though railroad companies experienced remarkable success in both situations, they were especially successful in the young United States. Before the Civil War, and even in the era that followed, the railway system played an important role in the transportation, expan
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The trains increased the amount of production in other areas besides agriculture.
This mass production of goods greatly helped the farmers because with the opening of new markets, they could produce and sale more at higher prices. The first states and major cities of the United States were all located on some body of water, be it lake, river, or ocean. "13 So indeed, it was the iron horse that threw the country on its back and carried it forward. 4 This was evident by the location of the larger cities in the United States.
Unfortunately, they could often be set back by undesirable weather conditions such as storms, high water levels, and low water levels. Railroads carried more goods and people across larger distances at a much faster rate of speed than any other method of transportation that existed at that time. The confines of the railroad car protected goods and travelers from the turbulence of the changing weather and terrain, as well as from the dangerous animals and criminals that might be encountered along its trails. Therefore farmers out west began to try to maximize their production. 5 This was soon to change with the building of the first passenger train tracks to head west. With the expansion of the railroads, there was a greater demand for resources like iron, coal, glass, and rubber.
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