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When a person’s thinking, feeling, and behaving are so far from normal so as to interfere with his or her ability to function in everyday life, and delusions, hallucinations, or irregular thinking or emotions are produced, then he or she has a mental illness called schizophrenia (Smith 19). The most common symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations and delusions, and irregular thinking. Other signs include disorganized speech, behavior, and loss of appetite, loss of hygiene, depersonalization and social withdrawal. The thought process of a normal person is basically organized, while the thought process of a person with schizophrenia is not. The person with schizophrenia usually has delusions and hallucinations that
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Schizophrenia is a very complicated disease. The average cost comes to about $65 billion a year. Although catatonic schizophrenia exists, through use of newer medications, this type of schizophrenia is rare today. The genetic theory states that schizophrenia is inherited and passed down from generation to generation. If both parents have it, the odds become 2 in 5. Facial grimaces, extreme withdrawal, and constant health complaints are typical symptoms of this type of schizophrenia. A specific gene on chromosome 6 has not been identified yet. Antipsychotic drugs do little for helping the patient understand and deal with various aspects of their illness, so psychotherapy is absolutely necessary along with medication. Scientists recognize that people who have blood relatives affected by schizophrenia have a greater risk of developing the disorder themselves. The person’s emotions are also all mixed up and usually incorrect. Nearly thirty percent involves direct treatment. The odds of developing schizophrenia are usually 1 in 100. As long as scientists continue to make progress, people with this disease have more hope of finding a cure. The last theory is the biochemical theory; which says that alterations in the body chemistry produce abnormalities. Many types of professionals are also involved in treating schizophrenia, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, nutritionists, and other therapists and counselors.
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