John Smith and John Winthrop
Life in New England in the early years of America was a chance for people to start over while including in this new way of life the philosophies they believed in. Leaders and prominent men like John Winthrop and John Smith saw America as a place to spread their ideas and make them into a functioning community. These men had different visions of what America was when they arrived there and of what it should become in time. Each of them wanted a type of change to occur in the New World. Winthrop was interested in forming a close community, serving God and avoiding selfishness. Smith saw America as a place to achieve wealth and become financially independent. Smith also emphasizes the importance of being hard working people in order to achieve this wealth. The Puritan John Winthrop came to America and saw a fresh start in which to form a community locked together by religion. On the political side, Puritans were a group of Protestants who were opposed to the corruption and abuses of the Church of England. The Puritans wanted to purify their church, to make it holy and pleasing to God. On the spiritual side, Puritans were men and women with a strong personal devotion to God. They believed that the chief goal of man was to:
Both Winthrop and Smith saw a place to start again separate from England. The community Winthrop would start in New England would only contain people who shared these beliefs; a place where they could live, work and be among people who supported each other spiritually. He says that "By the first of these laws man as he was enables so withal is commanded to love his neighbor as himself. John Smith had a different approach to America. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. do more service to the Lord, the comfort and increase of the body of Christ whereof we are members. He wants to make sure that the peopleWho finally do come to New England to settle in Virginia are hard working and that they may know a useful trade as well to help build the colony and make it into a functioning economy. If any nation observed God's laws and commands, Godwould give protection, prosperity, and the spiritual blessings of knowing him and living as his people. In this passage, Smith brings the idea of fishing back into view, but also compares the activity with Holland's people. Winthrop envisioned his New England community as being free from the corruption of the Church of England, which must have seemed to him to be too preoccupied with grandeur and money: . Smith promoted the Virginia Company's interests in the New World and he providedthe leadership necessary to get the colonists through what must have been grueling early years of the settlement. In this passage, Smith states again that work is done with ease in the New World where as "labor is required " for little gain in England, people may "do much better" in the new colony. This type of God serving community is described in the Bible: Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession.
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