Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769. He was born on the small Italian Island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. He was born at a very hectic time. Corsica was trying to gain independence when French troops invaded. He was born during a war, and he will die because of one. When he turned ten his parents sent him to a military school, just outside of Paris. He devoted himself to learning and gaining experience to military tactics. All of this work eventually paid off. When he was sixteen, he became a lieutenant in the artillery. By the time he was twenty-four, he was a general. Revolution broke out the same year. He joined the military of the French Republic. In October of 1705, a government official told Napoleon to defend the palace where the National Convention took place. He, with his small army, defeated the thousands of royalist in minutes. He is declared a hero. In 1796, the Directory appointed him to command a French army. He marched into Italy and liberated it from Austria, although some say he conquered it. The Directory was not doing very well. In 1799, it accused the French people of being corrupt. Napoleon seized this opportunity to take it over. On Novembe
Napoleon then made the first of the three costly mistakes that would end his regime. r 9, 1799, he staged a coup d' etat and 500 soldiers took over one chamber of the National Legislature and drove out the members. Napoleon named himself First Consul. Davout's III Corps, which was around 29,000 strong, was following orders to cut off the Prussian line of retreat from Jena. Fierce fighting developed around these two villages. Napoleon wanted to take over all of Europe, and he almost did. On September 10, 1805, General Mack invaded Bavaria and occupied the city of Ulm with his 85,000 men. Austria had been soundly defeated at Austerlitz in 1805. com c 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. Napoleon sent orders for all Corps to concentrate there by 14 October. The Grande Army, which was now 200,000 strong, was assembled in camps all along the English Channel coast. The Battle of Trafalgar was his first loss because it was on water. Napoleon escaped from Elba and proclaimed that the French will be liberated with his help.
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