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Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1962

The story of the failed invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs is

one of mismanagement, overconfidence, and lack of security. The

blame for the failure of the operation falls directly in the lap of

the Central Intelligence Agency and a young president and his

advisors. The fall out from the invasion caused a rise in tension

between the two great superpowers and ironically 34 years after the

event, the person that the invasion meant to topple, Fidel Castro,

is still in power. To understand the origins of the invasion and

its ramifications for the future it is first necessary to look at

Part I: The Invasion and its Origins.

The Bay of Pigs invasion of April 1961, started a few days

before on April 15th with the bombing of Cuba by what appeared to

be defecting Cuban air force pilots. At 6 a.m. in the morning of

that Saturday, three Cuban military bases were bombed by B-26

bombers. The airfields at Camp Libertad, San Antonio de los Ba¤os

and Antonio Maceo airport at Santiago de Cuba were fired upon.

Seven people were killed at Libertad and forty-seven people were

killed at other sites on the island.

Two of the B-26s left Cuba and flew to

. . .

The plan was becoming rushed and this would

start to show, the man in charge of the operation, CIA Deputy

Director Bissell said that,

. Those in charge of Operation Pluto, based

this new operation on the success of the Guatemalan adventure, but

the situation in Cuba was much different than that in Guatemala.

The 1500 men of the invading force never had a chance for

success from almost the first days in the planning stage of the

operation.

The CIA made sure the deck was stacked in their favour when the

time came to decide whether a project they sponsored was sound or

not.

All Castro's people had to do was read the newspapers and they'd

know that something was going to happen, that those planes that had

bombed them were not their own but American. The CIA had

the United States Ambassador, John Puerifoy, working on the inside

of Guatemala coordinating the effort, in Cuba they had none of this

while Castro was being supplied by the Soviet block. On June 17th to the 18th, it peaked with an invasion of 450

men lead by a Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas.

Approximate Word count = 9301
Approximate Pages = 37 (250 words per page double spaced)

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