Greek Evolution and its decline
Among all the peoples of the ancient world, one whose culture most clearly exemplified the spirit of Western society was the Greek or Hellenic. No other people had so strong a devotion to freedom or so firm a belief in the nobility of human achievement. The Greeks glorified humanity as the most important creation in the universe and refused to submit to the dictates of priests or despots. The Greek view of the world was predominantly secular and rationalistic; it exalted the spirit of free inquiry and preferred knowledge to faith. With only a limited cultural inheritance from the past upon which to build the Greeks produced intellectual and artistic monuments that have serve ever since as standards of achievement. The fall of the Mycenaean civilization resulted in overwhelming change for the Hellenic world. It ushered in a period that is known as the Dark ages which lasted from 1150 to 750 BC (lecture notes ancient Greece pg. 3). Records were lost and the culture reverted to a simpler from. Given the lack of writing or physical remains, the Greek society during the Dark ages is scarce, almost all of it coming from infer
Demeter was the goddess who was mother earth and giver of grain. These are all ways of thinking and acting that have helped enrich human life vastly but that had hardly been known to humanity before the Greeks invented them. The era in which Macedonia ruled showed heroic potential for Greek civilization and that was the only time that the states were united. Village communities were autonomous. Then again, all of these wonderful traits makes a person wonder if the Hellenistic Age is not one of the most significant in the entire human record for comparison with our own. Also homosexuality was very popular and socially acceptable. Both Sparta and Athens suffered problems surrounded by their organization. There was new believed that there was life after death. Conclusion: Some of the enduring importance and words that come from this civilization: are politics, democracy, philosophy, metaphysics, history and tragedy. The Decline of the Greek Civilization: The supreme tragedy of the Greeks was their failure to solve the problem of political conflict. This civilization has many teaching to learn from and mysteries that will always be questioned. This Hellenistic World that evolved from the civil wars brought about political and social improvement that in turn brought enormous prosperity and pleasure to the citizens. However, independence was never reach in this society and the Greek civilization collapsed in the face of the Roman Republic in 202 B.
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