Holocaust The Destruction Process
During the period from the early 1930's to the mid 40's, the Jews in Germany, Poland, and throughout Europe faced intense discrimination from the Nazis. Starting with boycotts and pogroms, the Nazis proceeded to institute legislation against the Jews with the Nuremberg Laws. Institution of ghettos began in the late 1930's. A climate of hostility against Jews had been methodically and relentlessly established. The Holocaust was a systematic destruction process, which, in a very rational, bureaucratic and almost scientific fashion, developed the way for expropriation of property, suppression of rights, and ultimately for extermination camps.From a legal point of view, the first years of the Nazis in power were very important. Nazi propaganda started with the first phase of the destruction process: defamation. Nazis began to erase the rights of Jews and other party enemies soon after Hitler became Chancellor in January of 1933. To be more specific, on March 23, 1933, the Enabling Act was passed, a law authorizing the government to issue legislation, even if that legislation deviated from the Reich constitution. One example of this legislation is a series of laws that were created for banning "non-Aryans" from civil service, the
However, even when Kristallnacht is not part of the destruction process, it is a very important turning point in the violence against Jews. Reason for punishment had to be crystal clear; guards were subject to penalties also (Class notes, July 17). This notion is clearly demonstrated by the previous quote from Rubenstein. Nazis never said killing: they were trying to maintain this fiction even in their own minds. Reinforcing the idea of systematic destruction, he points out "the killing operation was standardized. According to the Nazis, one of the purposes of Dachau was "re-education. With this multiform bureaucracy, Dachau became the model for concentration camps. Under his command, the camp would become the model camp for all future SS concentration camps. Within months of Hitler's appointment as Chancellor, the Dachau concentration camp was created. Jews were beaten on the streets, arrested in "protective custody," and taken to concentration camps. This procedure was repeated almost identically in every city that fell under the Nazi control.
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