A Journey Through The Golden Gates of Promise
A Journey Though the "Golden Gates" of PromiseGreat controversy exists over the true promises of the "Golden Gates" in the United States. Discrimination occurs with different ethnic groups, but for those immigrants permitted into the country, the opportunities are excellent. The laws and practices established to control immigration into the United States limit the amount of poverty that can be present in the country. Without these important practices and laws created by the United States Congress, "cheap" labor would overpower American citizen labor and lead the country to an economic and social catastrophe. Although the United States is often criticized for its establishment of immigration laws and practices during 1865 and 1930, these actions are very fair. It seems that the people of China have received a lot amount of discrimination as they try to venture into the promise lands of the United States. Early discrimination of the Chinese is revealed when considering early laws and practices of the United States towards immigration. Not only did Congress pass laws and restrictions against Chinese but the attitudes of citizens towards the Chinese often led to uproars and bitterness towards the immigrants arriving from
Another act that is often considered controversial is the Immigration Act of 1917. When this act was being created, the Asiatic Exclusion League demanded the exclusion of Koreans because they are the third sizable group from the Far East. This law angered many women and was enforced to try and cut down on the number of immigrants entering the country. When Ling Sing, the Chinese man's cousin, came to help him, Hall shot and killed Ling Sing. More episodes followed that were often instigated by the "Order of Caucasians", thugs who openly advocated violence. The annual quotas of the 1924 act were finally made permanent in 1929. This act in 1924 is the first permanent immigration quota law to ever be established in American history. This act was enacted to try and ease the tension arising between American citizens and the arrival of many Asian immigrants. The quotas for countries such as Russia, the source for most Jewish immigrants, and Italy were cut back. Several early observers and pioneers praised their spirit of subordination to the law in comparison with other and more lawless immigrants. These restrictions forbade Chinese Americans to enroll their children in public schools, to marry whites, or to testify against whites in the court of law. This reasoning is supported by the California State Civil Practice Act (under Section 394) that says no black, mulatto, or Indian can give testimony against white defendants in criminal cases. If Congress did not create the quota laws as a way to control who is allowed to enter the country, it would leave the magnificent "Golden Gates" open to anyone who wanted to enter the promise land.
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