Berlin Wall1
For twenty-eight years, the Berlin Wall separated friends, families, and a nation.After the second World War in 1945, the victorious Allies, the US, Britain, France,Russia divided Germany into four sectors, each under the control of an ally. The US,British, and French Sectors combined to form a democratic state, The Federal Republic ofGermany, or West Germany. The Soviet sector became a communist state, The GermanDemocratic Republic, or East Germany, on October 7, 1949. A barrier now separated east and West. Winston Churchill named this barrier theIron Curtain. Even though Berlin lay deep within the Soviet sector, the Allies thought itbest to divide this metropolis. Therefore Berlin was also divided into four sectors. Againthe US, British, and French Sectors combined to form West Berlin. The Soviet sectorbecame the East German capital, East Berlin.The governments of these two new countrieswere set up by the occupying forces, not the populous. Most of the residents of EastBerlin and East Germany did not like the communist regime. In fact, most people were The Berlin Wall, though not part of the iron curtain, was a reminder of it. The
There were food and supply shortages. but the Berlin Wall has left economic and emotional scars that canonly be healed by the hard work and understanding of generations to come. Over one-hundred died in the attempt. However East Berliners still managed to get out. On October 27, 1961,the Unites States sent tanks, jeeps and soldiers to Checkpoint Charley go guarantee USofficials access to West Berlin. Therewere guard towers with machine guns and other weapons. The reunification of Germany was a great victory for the German people and thenations of the west. The GDR began building what they called "the anti-fascistprotection wall" on August 13, 1961, using barbed wire and anti-tank obsticales. There were mass celebrations at the important places in both cities, including theBrandenberg Gate and Kurfstendam in West Berlin. During the twenty eight years the wall was standing, over five thousand peopletried to escape. The entirewall was taken down except for the areas of historical importance such as the section infront of the parliament of Berlin and the places with graffiti artwork. Checkpoint Charley was the main crossing point for the American sector of WestBerlin. most were shot by the GDR borderguards. Shortly thereafter, a massive emigration of East berliners toWest Berlin began.
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Acceptance Essays
