foundation of nation

Ritual and other cultural institutions make the formation of the nation. The social system of the transitional society is typified by the formation of new classes, especially a middle class and a proletariat, and conflict among ethnic, religious, and cultural groupings; its economic system experiences major tensions as the result of technological development, the growth of industry, urbanization, and the use of rapid communications; its political institutions are typically authoritarian, although constitutional forms also make their appearance. It must also be emphasized that contemporary nation-states were creations of different historical periods and of varied circumstances.

Ethnic identity is an important construction in the formation of the nation, as a result of the origin of race, using vernacular language, and patriotic thought throughout the world. In 19th-century Europe, these doctrines influenced various movements for the liberation of ethnic minorities from the old European empires and led to some partially successful attempts to establish nation-states along ethnic lines, as in the case of Italy. After World War II the rising tide of democratic aspirations among the colonial peoples of Asia and Africa led to the breakup of empires established by European conquerors, sometimes in areas of enormous ethnic complexity, without regard to ethnic considerations. For one thing, this invention enormously increased the resources of government, which the fact that the printing press increased the size of the educated and literate classes. This is the one of necessary things in formation of nation. Most of the countries in Asia were relatively homogeneous. The result was a proliferation of national states, some of which experienced local conflicts with ethnic-related causes. Before the close of the 19th century, the effective mobilization of governmental powers on a national basis had occurred only in Europe, the United States, and Japan. Renaissance civilization thus took a quantum jump, acquiring deeper foundations than any of its predecessors or contemporaries by calling into play the intelligence of more individuals than ever before. ple, which were the first nation-states to emerge in the modern period, and of Italy and Germany, which were established as nation-states in the 19th century.