Athens and Sparta the culture
Athens was one of the first city-states. Each of these independent states consisted of a city and the region that surrounded it. Athens had a king, as did other Greek states. According to tradition, the first king of Athens was named Cecrops. Kings ruled the city-state until 682 B.C. Beginning that year, elected officials called archons headed the government of Athens. The general assembly, which consisted of all adult male citizens of Athens, elected the archons to one-year terms. After their term of office, the archons joined the Areopagus, a council of elder statesmen. The Areopagus judged murder trials and prepared political matters for the vote of the general assembly. Hippias fell from power in 510 B.C., and Cleisthenes, the head of a leading family, became the most powerful statesman in Athens. About 508 B.C., the Athenians adopted a new constitution proposed by Cleisthenes, which made the state a democracy. This constitution was an unwritten one, but it stayed in effect with little change for hundreds of years. The constitution kept the ideas of Solon, but it also provided for new conditions that had developed since Solon's rule.Until Cleisthenes' time, citizenship in Athens had been based on b
However, Athens lost its position as a cultural center in A. They were not citizens, but they lived in Sparta as free people. They enslaved the earlier Greek peoples of Laconia, the Achaeans and Ionians. In 1456, Athens fell to the Ottoman Empire. They engaged in business, and many became wealthy and influential. Aristotle tells us that women owned two-fifths of the land in Sparta. The numbers of the three classes varied widely during Sparta's long history. Some of the non-Spartan Greeks escaped enslavement. Sparta won this war and remained the most powerful Greek state until 371 B. Sparta failed to conquer the cities of Arcadia but forced them to enter the Peloponnesian League.
Common topics in this essay:
Achaeans Ionians,
BC Athenians,
Western European,
BC Beginning,
People Athens,
BC Sparta,
Sparta Dorians,
Peloponnesian League,
Athens Athens,
Thebes Athens,
bc sparta,
peloponnesian war,
bc athenians,
10 tribes,
371 bc,
remained powerful,
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