Great awakening
American Philosophy in the eighteenth century was divided into two halves. The first heavily influenced by the Calvinism of the Puritans, the second more directly along the lines of the European Enlightenment and associated with the political philosophy of the Founding Fathers (Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, etc...). The age of the Enlightenment began when people started to question authority, religion, and philosophize about life and science. The First Great Awakening was started to bring the fire back into religion. Both the Great Awakening and Enlightenment played a big role in contributing to the growth of colonial America and independent. The powerful Enlightenment ideas of the eighteenth century, concerning reason and natural law, spread widely throughout Europe and its colonies and gave hope to many people for future progress and reform. As England gained control over the colonies in
Dominating Calvinist orthodoxy, which was the main religion that branched off into other sections before the Great Awakening. The fear of the flames of hell swept through the American colonies, mainly in New England, between 1730-1745. Both, the Americans and the French, were "enlightened" by the new, liberal and logical thoughts, and these encouraged them to demand change in the social order and unjust authorities they were subjected to. The Great Awakening swept the world, as religious power pulsed between England and the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s. People assumed new responsibilities in religious affairs and became skeptical of dogma and authority. Today's society owes its schools of thought to the Age of Reason. In conclusion, the Enlightenment and the Age of Awakening played a big role for the growth of settlement in the colonial America. ) of these churches were much more than preachers, they were highly respected members of the community. The church was unable to meet the needs and demands of the colonists as they continued to spread across the land. The Enlightenment, the alternative medium, gave light to dark minds and put the world where it stands today. As settlements grew rapidly, it presented a problem for the church. The ideas of the Enlightenment were spread through the writings of many Philosophies, through different intellectual gatherings, and through traveling. Communities in the 18th century were centered around a church or meetinghouse which were the centers of worship, business, and social gatherings. Enlightenment was used as a weapon against the old French society and encouraged tolerance, reasoning, and improvement of society.
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