Nikita Krushchev
Nikita Khrushchev is undoubtedly one of the most important and interesting political figures of the twentieth century. Rising from a background of extreme poverty, he became an early supporter of the November 1917 bolshevik revolution. During the inter war years he joined the Communist Party, and rose steadily through its ranks; by the outbreak of World War II, he was firmly entrenched as one of the most important Soviet politicians and statesmen. He continued on in this capacity throughout the war years, and rose to power following the death of Stalin in 1953. Khrushchev then initiated a series of great reforms, which completely changed the face of politics and indeed life in general in the Soviet Union. Ultimately however, many of these reforms failed to achieve of their primary goals, and these failures led not only to Khrushchev's personal political downfall, but also to major changes in the global political climate.Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was born on 17 April 1894 in Kalinovka, a small village in the province of Kursk, which lies just on the Russian side of the border with the Ukraine. Sergi Nikanorovich Khrushev, his father, was an average poor peasant who left the family each winter to work in the coalfields of
His rapid advancement continued with his succeeding Kaganovich as the leader of the Party for the whole Moscow region in 1935. He was made senior member of the War Council, Southwest Directorate following the German invasion of 1941, and was responsible in this capacity for the representation of the Party's highest level at the front. At Kaganovich's order, and to weed out the many Bukharin supporters still within the academy, a new Party cell was formed with Khrushchev as secretary. Khrushchev's Moscow speeches were full of praise for Stalin and he was always careful to included Kaganovich in Moscow achievements. The purpose of the trio was to get Khrushchev in power and to start weeding out the Ukrainian nationalists who were seen as a threat in the time of the stresses of the Five-Year Plan. London, England: The MacMillan Press Ltd. It produced 35 per cent of the steel and over half of its total coal production. In 1949, Stalin summoned Khrushchev to Moscow as head of the Party organization and, at the same time, to include him in the Central Committee secretariat. Khrushchev's term of office was marked by the reorganization and reformation of almost every facet of life in the Soviet Union. Of the nine Moscow district Party secretaries appointed with Khrushchev in January of 1931, he was the only one to be still in politics at the end of the decade. This was definite sign of the party's approval, as the school's capacity was set at only 1500 students. In Kalinovaka, Khrushchev had felt the hopelessness of the land-hungry peasant and so got himself actively involved with the Revolution. For the three following years, Khrushchev would be closer to Stalin then ever before. Khrushchev's new job as the Industrial Academy's Party secretary brought him into Moscow politics at an excellent moment for his political advancement.
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