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Beowulf1

The society depicted in the poem “Beowulf” depended on two basic characteristics of its people. Loyalty and generosity are the two characteristics that bound this culture together. Throughout the poem, the people must depend on the loyalty and generosity of Beowulf and his warriors to defend them from evil. Society as described in Beowulf, was a very warlike society therefore, if Beowulf and his warriors were not giving of themselves in order to protect their people, the end result might have been drastically different.

In the days of Beowulf the only reason for living was to be a loyal person, even if that meant death. If you were not a loyal person you basically had no reason to live because people would not even recognize you as a normal man. So it seems pretty obvious why most people during this time in society, were very loyal to their society and families. And in being a loyal person, also came giving of yourself.

When the monster Grendel hears of the joy in Heorot and comes down to attack Beowulf’s people the Danes, this is the first time we see loyalty???? When Beowulf hears of what Grendel did to the Heorot and the Danes, he gathers fifteen of his

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Beowulf was very loyal, and in return received many gifts and much recognition from the generous people. This proves that not only was that situation a test for Beowulf as Feldman argued, but also a constant reminder to him of the loyalty that he has to uphold to his people. He is basically claiming that he already knows he will kill Grendel without any help. Chase Colins writes about how this instance of Beowulf’s bragging could be conceived as over kill, however he thinks Beowulf is only standing up for himself in the manner that any man would. One critic argues that in this battle with Grendel’s mother, Beowulf is extremely brave, because the sword given to him by Unferth doesn’t work. Upon arriving to the dank lakes where she lives, Unferth lends Beowulf the sword, Hrunting, which is another symbol of generosity. This is a symbol of Beowulf’s faith also. The fact that Beowulf hasn’t heard any stories of Unferth is a symbol that Unferth was not a loyal man, argues Colins. William Lawrence argues that since Beowulf is so quick to respond to a challenge and never backs down, that he is way to prideful. Not only does he kill Grendel’s mother with one swing of a sword, but also stabs Grendels’ corpse many times through. He knows that God will decide the outcome, so relying on that, he is loyal to his people by fighting the deadly monster. He also conveniently mentions that he has never heard any stories of Unferth’s bravery. Beowulf tells Unferth the story of the swimming match and explains that he killed nine sea monsters while out at sea. Beowulf finishes by telling Unferth that, if he were as brave as he claims to be, Grendel would be dead already.
Approximate Word count = 1139
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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