Causes of the Russian Revolution
The Russian revolution was caused by the continual breakdown of the governments in Russia and the incompetency and authoritarian views of it's czars. Their failures as leaders included policies that neither pleased nor benefitted the people. By the end of the nineteenth century, Russia's economy, government, military, and social organization was at an extreme decline. Russia had become the least advanced of the major European nations in terms of political and social development. There was no parliament, and no middle class. The Church, officers, and other important people and institutions were firmly against social progress. The disastrous defeat of Russia in the Crimean War in 1855 and 1856 exposed weaknesses of Russia's various For the first few decades of the 1800's, Russia's outlook was brighter under Alexander I, who was relatively liberal. He became more reactionary however, and following his death, a group of young army officers tried to overturn the Czardom. This was called the Decembrist Revolt. The next czar, Nicholas, was a die hard authoritarian. The Administrative system continued to decay regardless of his iron fisted
Social conditions improved too slowly to reverse public opposition to the absolute monarchy. The result was his assassination by a group of conspirators called the People's Will movement. The public dissatisfaction continued to fill for over a decade like a powderkeg and eventually was set off and caused an explosion of great impact to the future of Russia. However, the czar chose reactionary ministers to lead the duma and the secret police force was improved and strengthened. The members of the third were conservative in outlook. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russian people were in the mood for revolution. Intellectual groups organized and continued the fight against serfdom and autocracy. The next Czar, Alexander III, was yet another reactionary. He too became more of a reactionary towards the end of his reign. Alexander II, who took the throne in 1855 tried to avert revolt by attempting reform.
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