The Han dynasty (202 BC - AD 220) reunited the China after the Qin dynasty fell apart. The Han ruled China for forty years, which was divided into two periods: the earlier period Western Han and the later period Easter Han. Gaozu, who was the first king of the Han dynasty, was a minor official in Qin dynasty. He became a leader of a small group of soldiers and acquired territories. Overtime, his army expanded to large number. In 206 BC, Gaozu took the title as King of Han and he ended the Qin dynasty in 202 BC. ¡§The Han period was, for good reason, associated with the victory of Confucianism. Where the Qin had given political support to Legalism, the Han gave it to Confucianism.¡ (Ebrey, P. 75) After the Qin acrimonious governing, everyone welcomed Confucianism because the basis of Confucian ethics was the concept of ¡§love¡ or ¡§goodness¡. The Han was one of most remarkable and proud period in Chinese History. The Chinese displayed their pride from Han¡s accomplishment by naming themselves the ¡§Han people¡. During Han times, the Chinese extended the size of the state and population. Behind all the success of the Han dynasty, there was one of these people who took all the challenges and made the changes was the minister.
             Everyone thought that the cold, dark and hopeless winter was gone and now came a warm, bright and vigorous spring. Gaozu was their angel and rescued them from the hell of Qin dynasty, due to ¡§ Gaozu relax the harsh law of Qin, reduced the land tax, which under the Qin was said to have been as high as two-third of the total produce, and kept court expenditure at a minimum.¡ (The Economic Order, P. 31). Under those policies, the population increased and the nation recovered with success. Because of this, the minister respected and admired Gaozu. He believed that Han dynasty would last forever and serve the government until he died. The minister did not care abou...