Dec of Ind vs Constitution
The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were drafted by a committee headed by John Dickinson on July 12, 1776. The colonies were still weary of strong central government after the problems they faced with the Parliament in England. Therefore, rather than granting authority to a central government, the Articles of Confederation gave the majority of power to the states. While Congress had power over foreign affairs, war and peace, coinage, postal service, and Indian affairs, there were no courts to enforce the resolutions, laws, and taxes on the states. Instead, Congress relied on state requisitions, which states could easily ignore. (Tindall/Shi 208). Important acts required a "special majority" in which nine out of the thirteen states had to approve of the act. This was used in measures taken with war, treaties, coinage, finances, and the army and navy. All amendments to the Articles required unanimous ratif
The rebels fought and four were killed. This small riff convinced many politicians that the states were in need of a different and better suited constitution. States began coining their own money and refusing to trade with one another. Committees were made for nearly everything. Due to the little power held by Congress, many problems sprang up. After a struggle to pass the Constitution, the last state agreed and on October 10 of 1788, it was passed. These three branches have a system of "checks and balances" with no branch being more powerful than another. History: A Brief Editon, NY: New York. Captain Daniel Shays, a war veteran and farmer, led a rebellion of 1,200 farmers against the federal arsenal in Springfield in 1787. Indian lands were trampled by white settlers. This leader could veto certain acts of Congress, but could also be overridden by a two-thirds majority of Congress. everything appears to promise that it will last. The delegates decided upon a seperation of powers, giving certain rights to states and others to a central government. (Tindall/Shi 216) They wanted a better monetary policy consisting of the right to use corn and wheat as hard money.
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