Civil war
Americans fought very had to receive their independence from England. Their determination of self-rule was evident from the very beginning. From early settlement, the colonists gave evidence to this determination. The increase in control of England increased their desire to be treated fairly as English citizens, but England did not give them the feeling of fair treatment. Ever since the beginnings of settlement, England and America had been growing apart. England was still an aristocracy, ruled by men born and bred to a high station in life. The society was one of culture and refinement. Deprived of abundant opportunity at home, the common people accepted a position of dependence rather than independence. But in America, things had gone differently. The society was rather democratic. There were no lords or hereditary officers. "The wilderness had attracted men of independent spirit, and the stern conditions of the frontier had bred self-reliance and self-respect." (*) The New World made men enterprising, energetic, and aggressive. The distance between the colonists and England was as equally wide as their political thinking. British statesmen believed that Parliament had complete authority over the colo
This act directed colonists to pay the whole domestic debt which they had created in waging the French and Indian War. Parliament responded to the Boston Tea Party with the five "Intolerable Acts. The colonists refused to buy additional goods while the act remained in force. " (278, Text) Another theory that was looked upon was the theory of Natural Law. When the Congress attempted to force everybody to follow a certain course of action, it functioned as a powerless government. "They declared British soldiers and officials immune from court trials for acts committed while suppressing civil disturbances" (164 Text). The idea that stable and enlightened government could be achieved by balancing the concepts of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy became a common belief among many individuals. The colonists greeted the cheap tea as a bribe offered to the people for their consent to a British tax. The Currency Act increased the load of taxes on the colonists. This outraged many of each country's citizens. Many rebellions broke out against authorities. The Congress prepared to enforce this agreement by means of the local committees. " (*) Consequently, England did not regard its acts as legal. It could make laws for them, tax them and even abolish their elected assemblies. "Were it not for government, the world would soon run into all manner of disorders and confusions," (136,Text).
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