Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
The outcome of the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg trial for espionage in 1951 and their subsequent execution in 1953 was directly related to the political climate at that time. The government's evidence against the Rosenbergs was not overwhelming, but due to a combination of fear and political pressure, the guilty verdict was inevitable. Even though Julius did not deliver the secrets of the atomic bomb to Moscow, nor did they cause the Korean War, as Judge Kaufman claimed, the pair were sentenced to death. Their death confirmed their guilt because America would never kill innocent people. Their execution also reinforced the heinous nature of their crime and other soviet spys' crimes as well. The fear of communism and the cold war sealed the fate for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. "The cold war was the general term for the post-1945 political, ideological, strategic and military conflict between the western allies led by the United States and the Soviet Union and other communist countries." 1 This global confrontation was fuel by mutual fear and distrust. Both camps defaulted on postwar agreements which, led to further alienation.2 The end of WWII saw Europe economically devastated and in poli
34 When they met together, Fuchs outlined the new developments that were taking place and what information he had on the bomb. He had much control over people's ideas and beliefs and he used that to his advantage. By restoring Europe's economy, it would make communism less appealing and also give the United States strong trading partners. The fight against communism was not only occurring overseas, but in the United States itself. Many people who had been blacklisted either lost their jobs, money, and respect and became homeless or they killed themselves. 5 The United States would come to realize that this would not be an easy fight to win. Less than a year later the United States pressured Iran to take back the previously granted oil rights to the USSR, thus creating more suspicion between the two superpowers. By using convincing speeches, and intimidating and threatening accusations, he lit the spark that ignited a series of witch hunts and caused America to question its own loyalty. People started to view communism as the downfall of human civilization thanks in big part to a senator from Wisconsin named Joseph McCarthy. Even though their participation in the communist party was not of concern in this trial, Saypol insisted that the fact that they were active in the communist party show motivation for what they were accused of. he was instructed to meet with an American courier for whom he was supposed to give information about his work and the status of the United States nuclear power. 36 He gave the Soviets our most precious secret at that time to some of the most dangerous people in the world. 20 Although many of his charges were false or had no evidence, McCarthyism changed the way a lot of people inside and outside of the government thought about communism. The judge presiding over this case was Judge Irving R. 17 Even though McCarthy was the most influential Senator to speak out about communism, he was not the first.
Common topics in this essay:
Soviet Union,
Republican Party,
Judge Kaufman,
Ethel Rosenberg,
David Greenglass,
Sing Sing,
Rosenberg's Sobell's,
Employee Loyalty,
Un-American Activities,
Joseph McCarthy,
soviet union,
julius ethel,
ethel rosenberg,
julius ethel rosenberg,
death penalty,
communist party,
atomic bomb,
cold war,
western allies,
judge kaufman,
found guilty,
united soviet union,
united nuclear capabilities,
leader soviet union,
active communist party,
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Acceptance Essays
