French History of the 19th century
There were numerous events at the turn of the nineteenth century. They can be best characterized as the French Revolution, Napoleon's reign, and the Congress of Vienna. The French Revolution consisted of the numerous revolts of the Third Estate against the monarch, Louis XVI. Napoleon's reign consisted of numerous conquests, totaling in most of Europe, and ending in a few tragic errors and miscalculations on his part that would cause him the throne. The Congress of Vienna was a one-year convention in Vienna, Austria, amongst leaders of European empires who gathered in an attempt to reorganize and restructure the European continent. I strongly believe that these events did not meet the goals of the French Revolution set by the people of France. During the late 1700s, France's people were divided into three so-called Estates, First being the clergy, Second the noblemen, and Third, making up 97 percent of the total French population, the lower-middle and lower class. These social rankings hereditarily, meaning one could not move around them, at least higher up the scale. Some of the members of the Third Estate, everyone but the artisans and peasants also belonged to a group known as the bourgeoisie, or the middle class. This gro
There were the major causes of the French revolution, discussed later on. The Quadruple Alliance, consisting of Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and later France, served the purpose of was to preserve the boundaries, to prevent Napoleon or his heirs from ever acquiring French rule, and stop any revolutionary movements from taking hold of Europe. He thought that he could weaken her by preventing all trade with the country, establishing the Continental System. There were even rumors of the plan to overthrow the king. Both of these alliances provided European nations a chance to work together. Prohibited entrance, the representatives gathered in a nearby tennis court and called themselves the National Assembly, and signing the Tennis Court Oath, refusing to end the meeting until a French constitution has been drafted. Napoleon, at the age of 26, had conquered most of Europe and was now coming home to France as a proclaimed savior, believed to have been able to do the same magic in the government as he had on the battlefield, and overthrew the Directory. Many revolts and riots followed this. The result was the Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which incorporated in it Enlightment ideas concerning equal rights and natural law. During his reign, Napoleon caused a major chaos in Europe. In 1774, Louis XVI took over as the new king of France, inheriting her financial crisis from his grandfather, Louis XV. This kept Europe unchangeable for forty years. Also, the Third Estate did not have any say in which laws and rules were made, leaving a tiny fraction of the population deciding for all the people of France. However, they were completely purposeless considering France was back where it started, thirty years ago, with a monarch. Second, it would lose all land it gained under Napoleon's conquest and return its territory to that of 1790.
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