Philip of Macedon
The internal reforms that took place under Philip, strengthened Macedonia and enabled him to conquer the Greek states. Philip used the League of Corinth to consolidate and maintain his power through terms of peace. To test the validity of this hypothesis we must look at three things:· The major reforms in Macedonia under Philip· How Philip went about conquering the Greek states· The policies and terms under which the League of Corinth operated Following the death of Perdiccas, Philip came to the throne in the autumn of 360B.C. He realised that great reforms were essential if he intended to remain the King of Macedonia. Macedonia underwent a major reconstruction at the hands of Philip but it was his military and political reforms that truly strengthened his kingdom. Due to Philip's intentions of immediate expansion, there was a large emphasis placed on the reforms of his military. Philip made vast improvements in his cavalry and siege engines, both of which were widely exploited by his son and successor, Alexander the Great. These two improvements may have been important, but according to Tritle (1997:179), the most telling tactical innovation of the famous Macedonian phalanx was the introduction of the s
The significance of the Community is outlined in Hammond's (1994:163) following statement: "To call the Greek Community the 'League of Corinth', as modern scholars have done, is to misrepresent its nature and belittle its importance. The main difference between the two was the Macedonian cities were more dependent on royal control (Starr 1971:150). He used these forces to great effect in the Sacred War. However, he would not have been able to fill this power vacuum if it weren't for the internal strengthening of his kingdom via military and political reforms. BibliographyTritle, L. C, following his victories over Olynthus and the Chalcidian League, "Philip was the greatest power in the Aegean Greek world". " There was much opposition to Philip's accession and it was through his foreign policy that he avoided conflict and made peace with Thrace, Paeonia and Athens during his early years. The establishment of these cities, mainly in Thrace, not only stabilised his control in the region but also enabled the potential of the agricultural and commercial benefits to be exploited. According to Tritle (1997:181), "Philip's greatest achievements no doubt lie in the realm of foreign policy.
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Acceptance Essays
