Prohibition
The 18th amendment to the Constitution -passed by Congress in 1917, and ratified by ¾ of the states by 1919-- prohibited the manufacture or sale of alcoholic beverages within the boundaries of the United States. The Volstead Act of 1919, also known as the National Prohibition Enforcement Act, which was mandating "No person shall manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or posses intoxicating liquor except as authorized in this act." It clearly defined an alcoholic beverage as one with an alcoholic content greater than 0.5 percent. The necessary 36 states ratified the amendment on January 16th of the same year. Allowing for the years adjustment, America went "dry" at the stroke of midnight, the morning of January 17th. The Prohibition Era began January 16th, 1920, when the United State
There followed a period of unparalleled illegal drinking (Often of inferior and dangerous beverages) and lawbreaking. The best evidence available to historians shows that consumption of beverage alcohol declined dramatically under prohibition. "When Congress voted to pass the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution, America became a country where buying or selling liquor could put you in jail. Prohibition in the United States was a measure designed to reduce drinking by eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, and sold alcoholic beverages. When women were in outside during the day, they would wear a floppy overcoat which in fact would hide two tins of booze strapped to their legs (Yet not all women did this). Roosevelt made a "real beer" exempt from the 18th amendment. Russian boots suddenly became stylish because it had enough room to sneak in a little bottle of liquor. By December of the same year, Utah has last necessary state to ratify the 21st amendment - repeal of prohibition - and on December 5th, alcohol was legal once more. Nevertheless, it was a long time after repeal before consumption rates to their pre-prohibition levels. The good intention ideals of the Prohibition Era led to several ill effects including unbearable hypocrisy within the American society, corruption on all levels of government, and an astounding death toll, which was a result of the alarming crime rate. s ratified the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol. At the completion of the delegates' voting, the national count in favor of repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment was 73 percent. Organized crime grew as it took control of distributing illegal liquor and crime figures like Al Capone were in the papers.
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