Queen Hatshepsut
Queen Hatshepsut, daughter of Thutmose I and Aahmes, was one of the few female pharaohs of Egypt. There were other female pharaohs prior to her, and female pharaohs after her, although Queen Hatshepsut was special in many aspects. Hatshepsut’s full name is composed of four parts. The first is “she who is rich, powerful through her ka’s , her doubles.” (Edwards) The second, nebti, indicates pharaoh’s authority over both east and west. (Edwards) The third, Horus, means “the divine one in her risings.” (Edwards) The final part of her name is composed of two cartouches. The first being Kamara, the “true double of Ra.” (Edwards) The second cartouche has no holy meaning but simply gives her name, “Hatshepsut.” (Edwards) Her full name inscribed on her great seal read:The Horus, mighty by his Kas, the lord of East and West abounding in years, the good goddess, the pious lady, the golden falcon, divine in her rings, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Kamara, the daughter of Ra, Khnumit Amon, Hatshepsut. (Edwards) Women in Egypt were quite different than those in other cultures. They were allowed to own property, hold official positions, inherit fro
She claimed to have been chosen by him above her two brothers and half-brother. (Edwards) Because most of her images were males, it was easy to change her name. (Unknown) Paving the way for Hatshepsut they impacted the general view of women and maintained stability and order, making her the most extraordinary female to be pharaoh in Egypt. (Edwards) This was one technique she used to influence the priesthood in Egypt. (Unknown) It was in Punt that ebony, ivory, myrrh, animal skins, gold, and perfumes were brought back. (Tarr) Because he was a minor at this time, Hatshepsut stepped in as his regent. On each side of the lower incline were T-shaped papyrus pools. (Edwards) One of Hatshepsut’s greatest achievements was her temple at Deir-el-Bahri. (Edwards)All of these techniques worked well to solidify Hatshepsut’s position. It was customary in the royal families of Egypt that the succeeding pharaoh, marry the oldest daughter of his father, who happened to be Hatshepsut. Another principle she used, was adopting several male attributes including a fake beard, male clothing, and being illustrated as a man. (Unknown)Due to the social freedoms of women in Egypt, a number of queens were able to gain some influence. (Edwards) The temple is viewed as an example of architectural harmony between man and nature.
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