Reconstruction
The reconstruction after the Civil War lasted until about 1877. Many people suffered during this period of time. Property damage was done to farms, factories and railroads. During this time the economy was weakened because of the pillaging. Some economic hardships included destruction of the credit system and worthlessness of the Confederate money. The political, social, and economic conditions after the Civil War defined the goals of the First Reconstruction. At this time the Congress was divided politically on issues that grew out of the Civil War: Black equality, rebuilding the South, readmitting Southern states to Union, and deciding who would control government.In the South, Reconstruction meant rebuilding the economy, establishing new state and local governments and a new social structure between whites and blacks. During the war Lincoln had expanded his presidency. With his power he hoped to set up loyal governments in the Southern states that were under Union control. Lincoln appointed new temporary governors and instructed each to call a convention to create a new state government. He did this as soon as a group of the state's citizen totaling 10 percent of the voters in the 1860 presidential e
Andrew Johnson had opposed Radical Reconstruction and had many vetoes overridden. Congress can pass laws for carrying out this article. President Andrew Johnson's policy of pardoning large numbers of erstwhile Confederates and restoring their land frustrated this project. This was a national problem for the Grant Administration. It also abolished slavery in their own constitutions, discarded debts incurred while in rebellion, and declared secession null and void. Southern Whites regained total control by 1877 when troops were removed. Some of these Republicans wished to create a Southern society where blacks and whites were equal. At the end of the Reconstruction period Southern Democrats (including many ex-Confederates) were gradually winning home rule. These Republicans opposed the Southern "Black Codes. Johnson supported Lincoln's plan after taking office. Its responsibilities included the provision of food, shelter, and medical aid for the destitute, the education of freedpeople, the establishment of free labor arrangements in former plantation areas, and the securing of justice for blacks in southern legal proceedings. The northern public reacted angrily.
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Acceptance Essays
