Reform in the Age of jackson
"From about 1825 until the outbreak of the civil war in 1861, the atmosphere in the nation was one of reform" (Boardman, 122). There were five major reform movements present in 19th century America. There was the Utopianism/Communitarian Movement, which established an ideal society away from present politics. Educational reforms were important in the fact of creating taxes to support the public school system, higher education for adults, and mandatory education and attendance. The Temperance Movement preached of abstinence from alcohol and the Woman's Rights Movement was to improve the life of women politically, socially, and economically. It also included the strive for women's suffrage rights. Humanitarianism was improving the lives of those less fortunate. This movement also included and was closely related to the Abolition Movement. A great deal of the spirit to reform could be credited to the Enlightenment period of the 18th century, which was still influential in America. More recent though, was the period of Romanticism, which emphasized the goodness of nature and human kind. "To all this was added the democratic spirit of equality and the goal of Utilitarianism: the achievement of the greatest happiness for th
By 1919 they had passed the 18th amendment for prohibition, but the movement had lost its spirit and smuggling and bootlegging occurred. It can be said that the most influential man in the period of educational reform is Horace Mann. Many obstacles though, prevented such reformers to achieve their goals for some time. But in 1832, New York set up a public elementary school system that lessened the taint of charity. Although her efforts were most prominent during the Civil War, she is still important in this movement, for her founding of the American Red Cross in 1881. The Middle States had charity schools set up for the poor. The goal of these communities was to establish a new social order in society. In 1844, Albert Bisbane convinced Ripley to turn his experiment into a phalanx. Wright hosted the Seneca Falls Women's Convention in New York. Later, in 1814, the society moved to Indiana, and then moved again to Economy, Pennsylvania in 1825. Those that did were prosperous and well governed. Most importantly would be Benjamin Rush. In Massachusetts the "fifteenth gallon law" was passed in 1838.
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Acceptance Essays
