Richard the Lion Hearted
Greek Mythology played a very key role in the lives of the Greeks. Through the many legends about the gods, the Greeks were able to find reasons for all the laws of nature in a supernatural form. These legends were passed down from generation to generation until the spread of Christianity. On top of giving the Greeks reasons for nature's action, their religion also gave them a faith that thing were going to be okay, which is something that all humans crave. The Greeks had 13 major gods. They often used these gods in their myths and prayed to them for particular needs. The head of the gods was Zeus who was also the god of the sky. Whenever Zeus spoke, he was listened to and his word was always final. Zeus had two brothers, Poseidon and Hades. The three brothers drew straws to decide who would control the skies, who would control the seas, and who would control the underworld. Zeus gained control over the skies and became king of the gods. Zeus used his mighty thunderbolts to punish all those who disobeyed him. Zeus married Hera, making her the queen of the gods. The sky god was extremely unfaithful to his wife and slept with women from queens all the way down to peasants. Since Zeus was king of the gods Hera could rarely
Among his children were Orion the giant and the Polyphemus Cyclops. , Greek Myths, Penguin Group, London, England, 1981. The animals sacred to him were the crow and dolphin. Hades rarely came out of the underworld to Mount Olympus, the place where the gods resided, because he was not welcome there. As a result Demeter produced no harvest and caused a famine. Both describe his character extremely well. These fires that burned in everyone's home created a unity between the people. Hera was the protector of marriage, married women, and children. She created the olive tree, which became known as her tree. The gods foresaw that this city would become a great city, so they had a dispute over which god should be the city's patron. It was said that when a mortal got sick it was because Apollo had shot him with one of his arrows. Hermes was the god of trade and commerce. His wife was Amphritrite who was a Nereid.
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