Rise of ancient roman Empire
Ancient Roman Empire Rome had a war god in its lineage and wolf milk in itsbelly, implying that its citizens had a knack for warfare, which they would prove againand again. Early in Rome's history, the city was conquered by the Etruscans, the mostnotable civilization in Italy before Rome's rise to power. The Etruscans, who wouldinfluence Roman civilization, had migrated to Italy from Asia Minor, probably in the 12thcentury BC. Their distant past is a mystery, because their language has no relationship toany other group of languages. Their Italian homeland, Etruria, consisted of a looseconfederation of city-states. They were noted for their metalworking and their finepottery. The Etruscans were at the height of their power during the 6th century BC. By500 BC their civilization was in decline, and at about that time the Romans rose up andclaimed power in their city, establishing a republic. A patrician class initially ruled Rome, but over time the Plebs, or common people,gained influence. As late as 390 BC, when Greece and Persia were great powers in theworld, Rome was still so weak that it was sacked by the Gauls. However, during the 4th
His crowning success, however, was his obtaining for fiveyears the military command of Cisalpine Gaul, Illyricum, and late of Transalpine Gaul,where he could gain glory by military conquests, and from which he could watch everypolitical move in Italy. Reluctantly, the city extended its prizedcitizenship widely to other Italian towns and downward to social classes previouslydisfranchised. In the presence ofsuch a man, the old ideal of the Roman republic seemed to fade the triumvirate in 59 BCfulfilled its compact. rd centuries BC, the Romans became masters of central and southern Italy. Romanarmies entered Greece, where they were both conquerors and conquered. Caesar and Cicero brought Latin prose to its peak of achievement,and Marcus Terentius Varro was the greatest scholar of the age. Lepidus,summoned to Sicily by Octavian to assist in the war against Sextus Pompeius, son ofPompey the Great, attempted to seize Sicily for himself and was deprived of his provinceand his position in the triumvirate. Victorious, he established Cleopatra as queen of Egypt andas his mistress. In 202BC at the Battle of Zama, Rome defeated Carthage. The death of Crassus in 53 BC brought Pompey into directconflict with Caesar. Negotiations failed to solve the deadlock, andin 49 BC Caesar with his legions boldly crossed the Rubicon River, the southernboundary of his province, and advanced on the city, which began a civil war thatcontinued for five years. Continuing the war againstPompey, Caesar hurried to Spain, where he was victorious over the powerful armies ofPompey's legates. Returning to Rome, having meanwhile been appointed dictator in hisabsence, he almost immediately renounced that post and was elected consul. In Marcus LiciniusCrassus, a man of great wealth, Caesar found a tractable auxiliary. Successful there, he pursued his foes into Greece and Egypt.
Common topics in this essay:
Library Alexandria,
Rubicon River,
Asia Minor,
Tullius Cicero,
Roman Empire,
Syria Egypt,
Caesar Senate,
Italy Roman,
Licinius Crassus,
Sextus Pompeius,
roman empire,
49 bc,
ancient roman empire,
gaius julius caesar,
licinius crassus,
golden age,
asia minor,
cleopatra queen,
marcus licinius,
sextus pompeius,
marcus licinius crassus,
cleopatra queen egypt,
gaius cassius,
military command,
|
Acceptance Essays
