Roman History
Italy is a peninsula jutting out into the Medditerranean sea west of Greece. Italyhas poor mineral resources and very few useful harbors, however it is wealty in bothfertile land and precipitation. Three - quarters of the peninsula is covered in foothillsand mountains. The alps, a mountian range to the north of Italy, cut off the peninsulasonly land connection, which resulted, in the times of Ancient Rome, in the people The Etruscans were mysterious people who settled on the Italian Peninsulasomewhere between 900 and 800 BC. No one is really certain about their origin,however archaeologists suspect that they came from the eastern Medditerannean. TheEtruscans ruled in north-eastern Italy, between the Appentine mountian range and theTyrrhenian Sea. Their civilization streched from the Arno River in the north to the TiberRiver which is more towards the center of the Italian Peninsula. Te Tiber River is wherethe Roman Empire would sit years later. The Etruscans lived in independent city-states. In the earliest times, thesecity-states were ruled by a monarchy, but were later ruled by oligarchies that governed
They alsolived more comfortably in large homes and farms. This gave Rome complete rule over theMedditerraniean. Augustus and later emperors kept the professional army. THe Roman general Constantine did much to spread CHristainity among theRomans. In 46 BC, Caesar returned to Rome and hadthe SEnate appoint him dicator for ten years. In 216 BC,Hannibal almost defeated the Romans in battle. Those practicing the new Christain religion in Judea were allowed to worship asthey wished, but were treated badly by the Roman EMpire. When he had finished his conquests,however, the Triumvirate had dissolved. In 48 BC, Caesar won thewar and Pompey was out of the picture. Some early kings of Rome were Priscus, Tullius, andSuperbus. the bishop of Rome began to thinkhe was more powerful than the other bishops. It also is the root for half of all ENglish words. The Etruscans were largely agricultural people,however they also had a strong miliatary,which they used to dominate te surroundingsocieties. In a nutshell, society became less stable.
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