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Roman History

Italy is a peninsula jutting out into the Medditerranean sea west of Greece. Italy

has poor mineral resources and very few useful harbors, however it is wealty in both

fertile land and precipitation. Three - quarters of the peninsula is covered in foothills

and mountains. The alps, a mountian range to the north of Italy, cut off the peninsulas

only land connection, which resulted, in the times of Ancient Rome, in the people

The Etruscans were mysterious people who settled on the Italian Peninsula

somewhere between 900 and 800 BC. No one is really certain about their origin,

however archaeologists suspect that they came from the eastern Medditerannean. The

Etruscans ruled in north-eastern Italy, between the Appentine mountian range and the

Tyrrhenian Sea. Their civilization streched from the Arno River in the north to the Tiber

River which is more towards the center of the Italian Peninsula. Te Tiber River is where

the Roman Empire would sit years later.

The Etruscans lived in independent city-states. In the earliest times, these

city-states were ruled by a monarchy, but were later ruled by oligarchies that governed

. . .

They also

lived more comfortably in large homes and farms. This gave Rome complete rule over the

Medditerraniean.

Augustus and later emperors kept the professional army.

THe Roman general Constantine did much to spread CHristainity among the

Romans. In 46 BC, Caesar returned to Rome and had

the SEnate appoint him dicator for ten years. In 216 BC,

Hannibal almost defeated the Romans in battle.

Those practicing the new Christain religion in Judea were allowed to worship as

they wished, but were treated badly by the Roman EMpire. When he had finished his conquests,

however, the Triumvirate had dissolved. In 48 BC, Caesar won the

war and Pompey was out of the picture. Some early kings of Rome were Priscus, Tullius, and

Superbus. the bishop of Rome began to think

he was more powerful than the other bishops. It also is the root for half of all ENglish words. The Etruscans were largely agricultural people,

however they also had a strong miliatary,which they used to dominate te surrounding

societies. In a nutshell, society became less stable.

Approximate Word count = 3753
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page double spaced)

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