Roman Women
The life of a Woman of Rome was filled with many traditions and rules, which were carried on generation after generation. Many say that Roman women were oppressed because they were not allowed to be an active part of society and politics. The book Roman Women by J.P.V.D. Balsdon gives, what I consider to be, an accurate and detailed account of a typical woman in Rome during the Roman Empire. Balsdon writes about the married women of Rome and the formidable ceremonies needed to perform a wedding. The children that soon came after marriage, which was in itself, another worry for women of the Roman culture. Rome also had its share, like most civilizations, of happy and unhappy marriages that women lived through. In addition, there were the less reputable women of Rome, the prostitutes and courtesans. And last, but not least, Balsdon gives a detailed account of a woman's daily life down to hairstyles, make-up, and jewelry. A woman's looks were very important in Rome. A woman revealed no more of her body than a nun does today. She usually wore the standard dress called a stola with light undergarments beneath this. It is a rather interesting fact that this style of dress did not change for three hundred years. Purple
free marriage was common and the wife had control over her own property. Many men picked up mistresses on the side to try and regain, or hold onto, a little of their youth. Courtesans were elegant and expensive ladies of the town. The bride and groom were made to sit opposite each other on chairs covered with fleece. It is not certain if this type of marriage was restricted to patricians only, but divorce was very complicated and only the husband could take action on it. Roman marriage contracts explicitly stated that marriage existed for the procreation of children. The marriage was considered null if the pair was married before they had reached the age requirement. , however, women had found a way to escape total submission to their husband's. The next part of the wedding ceremony was arranging the day for marriage. It was always possible to adopt a son but those were not easily acquired in Rome. Both the boy and girl were expected to agree with their father's decision. In fact, there was a saying 'Wed in May and rue the day'.
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