Russian revolutions
The word at the beginning of the 20th century - Russian Revolutions. Nicholas inherited the role of Tsar off his father in 1855, when his father Nicholas I passed away. Tsar Nicholas did not have the abilities to be a natural autocrat. He considered it his duty to act as autocrat. Nicholas tried to keep power. This produced a highly inefficient form of government and the First World War threw these weaknesses into sharp relict. By the end the Tsar had managed to ensure his isolation from virtually all sections of Russia's society. Nicholas had the backing of a large and inefficient bureaucracy, but remained supreme. The state police and the army enforced his will, and his officials controlled education and censored the press. A duma, or parliament, was set up but the Tsar was able to appoint and dismis ministers at will. After the attempted revolution in 1905, in which there was many assassinations of ministers and members of the royal family Tsar Nicholas showed no indication to carry out reforms. Tsar Nicholas was an unintelligent family man who was completely unsuited to being the autocratic ruler of 140 mill
In 1917 famine threatened the larger cities. At the front the soldiers were deserting in droves after many defeats. This had no legal standing but was intended to govern until a general election could be held. The immediate cause of the February revolution was the collapse of the tsarist regime. In the trenches the soldiers went hungry and frequently lacked shoes or munitions, sometimes even weapons. The protesters were joined by were joined by strikers from factories Petograd and by soldiers sent to deal with the demonstrators. The Bolsheviks set up a secret police force, which ruthlessly murdered Lenin's opponents. Nicholas married Alexandra, who was a Granddaughter of Queen Victoria. The April revolution was bloodless. His officials controlled education and censored the press. Increasing numbers of people migrated to the cities as Russia began to industrialise rapidly. Attack on the winter palace in October 1917. Russia in 1917 was a land where the First World War had taken a desperate toll. The women textile workers were the angriest.
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