Tang Dynasty
Until this century dynastic families have provided most of the rulers over the human race. Kinship formed an in-group network to support the power holder (or rival) as well as a principle by which to settle (or dispute) the explosive question of the succession of to power. Out of all the dynasties, of the world, none ruled as large a state as China or maintained such a monopoly of central government. As institutions of government, the major Chinese Dynasties are in a class by themselves. Neither Japan, India or Persia produced regimes comparable in scope and power. One such Chinese dynasty was called The T’ang Dynasty. This dynasty ran from 618-907. The Li clan of the T’ang provided 23 emperors and imperial china became one of the wealthiest and most powerful regions of the world. It began when the middle kingdom was united under a Chinese emperor, but that emperor, but that emperor was greedy, selfish and cruel, killing his faithful, sturdy people with his overwork for his own pleasure. There were rebellions in the northern provinces and robber bands roamed freely about the country. A young man of 20 years old had another picture in . . .
The last great Chinese empire to do that was the Hans dynasty (206-220) The Tang court strived for a centralized government. It was Li Shi-min who founded the dynasty, it was he who had united and pacified the empire, he alone was able to rule and guide it. External relations, policy, the economy and society, and intellectual life all changed rapidly from the terrible years 755-63 onwards. China’s influence was at its zenith. Li Shi-min became the new emperor, who was 30 years old and took the title of Tai Tsung. When his father retired, he left the throne to his son, who he was so proud of. The legal code spelled out crimes and their punishments. They later gained control of the Tibetan people in Turfan. Tang also welcomed trade with India, Persia, and Byzantium. The Tang government adopted a uniform legal system, updated it reguraly, and applied it universally. The new tax system is called the Duel Tax System and allowed subjects to buy and sell their land holdings. To raise revenue the court instuted a salt monopoly, which controlled the production, distribution and sale of salt by merchants, by 780 trade was a major source for government revenue. Soon the empire was quiet and the rule of the Tang’s was accepted from the Eastern Ocean to the Jade Gate. At the capital, the ministries and their various bureaus oversaw the workings of the entire government and kept pain staking records of everything.
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