The 1929 Stock Market Crash
In early 1928 the Dow Jones Average went from a low of 191 early in the year, to a high of 300 in December of 1928 and peaked at 381 in September of 1929. (1929…) It was anticipated that the increases in earnings and dividends would continue. (1929…) The price to earnings ratings rose from 10 to 12 to 20 and higher for the market’s favorite stocks. (1929…) Observers believed that stock market prices in the first 6 months of 1929 were high, while others saw them to be cheap. (1929…) On October 3rd, the Dow Jones Average began to drop, declining through the week of October 14th. (1929…) On the night of Monday, October 21st, 1929, margin calls were heavy and Dutch and German calls came in from overseas to sell overnight for the Tuesday morning opening. (1929…) On Tuesday morning, out-of-town banks and corporations sent in $150 million of call loans, and Wall Street was in a panic before the New York Stock Exchange opened. (1929…) On Thursday, October 24th, 1929, people began to sell their stocks as fast as they could. Sell orders flooded the market exchanges. (1929…) This day became known as Black Thursday. (Black Thursday…) On a norm
(1929-1931) A few investors that lost all of their money jumped to their deaths from office buildings. al day, only 750-800 members of the New York Stock Exchange started the exchange. However, evidence revealed that there was probably very little actual insider trading or illegal manipulation. Some people held responsible, fairly or not, were President Hoover, brokers, bankers, and businesspersons. This reduced liquidity by lowering non-borrowed reserves. Many people blamed the crash for the economic collapse. (1929…) This day the Dow Jones Average would close at 230. Hoover’s statement suggested to the public the lengths he was willing to go to control the stock market. Although the interest rate was reduced between March 1930 and September 1931, it was raised twice in late 1931. (1929…)Government Regulations After the Crash Before the crash, investors were not protected at all from fraud, hype and shoddy stocks. The Federal Reserve and other banking regulators have softened some of the Act’s separation of securities and banking functions by letting banks sell certain securities through affiliated companies.
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Acceptance Essays
