The New Deal2

All countries and civilizations throughout history have been run with some form of government or leadership. Whether the governing body is ruled by a tyrant, monarchy, democracy, or even a tsar, the body has certain responsibilities and jobs. In any given country, the role of the government varies according to the state of the country and the desires of the people in it. During different time periods in American history, the people have expected different things from their government according to the situation. Between the 1920’s and 1930’s, our nation’s perceptions of the role of government, its powers, and responsibilities went from wanting the government to keep out of business and the economy to seeking change and governmental actions.

With the inauguration of Warren G. Harding, the 1920’s were staged to be a “Return to Normalcy.” Between the ruling of Harding and Calvin “Cool Cal” Coolidge, America founds its way back to regularity. The country prospered from new inventions and technology along side with the laissez-faire styles of governing brought by Harding and Coolidge; “... the 1920’s presidents viewed the role of government as a passive servant of business rather than as an active regulator...”# President Coolidge

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Supreme Court was dominated by conservative jurists during the 1920’s. ’ Americans were excited by the promises made by FDR as shown here:

“The heart of his speech was a promise to fight the depression with a bold program, to do whatever was necessary to restore prosperity.

His words electrified a people yearning for reassurance. said: “The business of America is business,” meaning that the economy was doing fine and did not need many if any regulations. What is now known as Black Thursday (October 24, 1929) led to the infamous ‘crash of ’29’ on the following Tuesday, October 29. They found this quality in Franklin D. ”#

It was at this time of great depression that the attitudes of Americans towards the roles of government changed the most. They needed a leader who could make things happen and turn around their country. It will be interesting to follow his presidency and to evaluate his achievements. This shows that it is not just the qualities of the leader that is important, but it is how the leader’s qualities coincide with the needs of the country being lead. He created a ‘brains trust’ which included Hugo Black, Harold Ickes, Raymond Moley, and Harry Hopkins. FDR’s New Deal had three main goals; relief, recovery, and reform, and in the first one-hundred days of his presidency he passed a flurry of legislation. ” However, the purpose of this holiday was to merely show the people that actions were being taken by the government. One congressman protested: “The President drove the money changers out of the Capitol on March 4- and they were all back on the ninth. ”# This protection occurred not only from the executive branch, but also by the legislative branch; “The U.

Approximate Word count = 919
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

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