The Rise of the Roman Senate
The history of the Roman Senate can be broken up into three parts. The first part is the Senate in the early times of Rome. The second part is the Senate during the later Republic. Finally, the third part is the Senate in the first century. These three parts show how the Roman Senate went from a respectful power to a corrupt power. Rome's early government was a monarchy. A monarchy is a government in which the supreme power is actually lodged in a monarch, or king. This monarchy led the way for the coming oligarchy. An oligarchy is a form of government where the power is given to a few people or a dominant class. This oligarchy was removed by a democracy. A democracy is a form of government where the supreme power is given to the people. Whoever studies the history of Rome will come to realize that the reason for the rise of the Roman civilization was due to the senatorial authority. There was a dual government between prince and Senate, which developed into the Empire. During the Empire, when all the power was in the hands of the Emperor, the Senate kept a tradition of respect for the people. Although there is much information on the history of the Roman Senate, we are only going to cover the Senate in the early times o
From the beginning of the consulate, the Senate was given more power than it held during the regal period. There were three fields in which the Senate held their greatest activities. The consuls were chosen for one year and were given all of the powers that were once had by the king. They approved of this tax because it would help the financial struggle that Rome was experiencing. Instead of the king, there were two patrician magistrates. The fourth Roman king, Ancus Marcius, declared war on the advice of the Senate. From the encouragement between the king and the Senate, the extensive powers of the Senate were developed. The fifth king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, added one hundred members of the Lucerian tribe to the Senate. The Senatewas unable to meet until they had been called upon by the king. As soon as there came to be plebeian senators, the office of censorship had the right to decide whether the legality of the elective acts of the authorization of the senators was acceptable or not. Tarquin was banished from Rome and the rule of the kings ended. Considering the consul's rule was so short, the Senate became the real governing power. After the fall of the kings, the Senate provided the purchase of corn among neighboring states in a time of scarcity. This was because the tribunes were always delayed from helping the poor by a wanting of a fixed set of laws that might bind judges to constant judgments. There were charges that were made because the ten members Had been trying to seize power and continue to remain in office illegally.
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